报错：

HTTPSConnectionPool(host=＇www.tvsou.com＇, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /epg/XIAMENTV-1/w1 (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, ＇[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:992)＇)))

解决办法：

忽略证书验证（不推荐在生产环境中使用） 没办法：

如果你确定连接的目标是安全的，可以在请求中添加参数来忽略证书验证。

方法1：修改epg中的tvsou spider为以下代码：

import requests
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
import datetime
# 禁用SSL警告
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
# 定义请求头
headers = {
    'UserAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.0.1 Safari/537.36 CrestekkEPG/3.1.0'
}
def get_desc_tvsou(url):
    try:
        res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=False)  # 添加verify=False参数
        res.encoding = 'utf-8'
        soup = bs(res.text, 'html.parser')
        s = soup.select('div.prog_content_txt')[0].text
        desc = s.replace('\n', '').replace(' ', '').replace('\t','').replace('剧情简介：','').replace('　','')
    except Exception as e:
        desc = ''
    return desc
def get_epgs_tvsou(channel, channel_id_, dt, func_arg):
    epgs = []
    msg = ''
    success = 1
    desc = ''
    need_weekday = dt.weekday() + 1
    if "#" in channel_id_:
        channel_id,sort_class = channel_id_.split('#')
        url = 'https://www.tvsou.com/epg/%s/w%s' % (channel_id, need_weekday)
    else:
        url = 'https://www.tvsou.com/epg/%s/w%s' % (channel_id_, need_weekday)
    try:
        res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5, verify=False)  # 添加verify=False参数
        res.encoding = 'utf-8'
        soup = bs(res.text, 'html.parser')
        rows = soup.select('table.layui-table')[0].select('tr')
    except Exception as e:
        msg = 'spider-tvsou-连接失败，%s' % e
        success = 0
        ret = {
            'success': success,
            'epgs': epgs,
            'msg': msg,
            'last_program_date': dt,
            'ban': 0,
        }
        return ret
    program_urls = {}
    for row in rows:
        try:
            if row.select('td > a'):
                starttime_str = row.select('td > a')[0].text
                title = row.select('td > a')[1].text
            else:
                starttime_str = row.select('td')[0].text
                title = row.select('td')[1].text
            starttime = datetime.datetime.combine(dt, datetime.time(int(starttime_str[:2]), int(starttime_str[-2:])))
            program_url = None
            if row.select('td > a') and 'href' in row.select('td > a')[0].attrs:
                program_url = 'https:' + row.select('td > a')[0].attrs['href']
                program_url = program_url.replace(' ', '')
                if program_url in program_urls:
                    desc = program_urls[program_url]
                else:
                    if len(program_url) > 17:
                        desc = get_desc_tvsou(program_url)
                        program_urls.update({program_url: desc})
                    else:
                        program_url, desc = '', ''
            else:
                program_url, desc = '', ''
            epg = {
                'channel_id': channel['id'],
                'starttime': starttime,
                'endtime': None,
                'title': title,
                'desc': desc,
                'program_date': dt,
            }
            epgs.append(epg)
        except Exception as e:
            msg = 'spider-tvsou-FOR:%s' % e
            continue
    ret = {
        'success': success,
        'epgs': epgs,
        'msg': msg,
        'last_program_date': dt,
        'ban': 0,
    }
    return ret
def get_channels_tvsou():
    channels = []
    host = 'https://www.tvsou.com'
    url = '%s/%s'%(host,'epg/difang/')
    
    try:
        res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False)  # 添加verify=False参数
        res.encoding = 'utf-8'
        soup = bs(res.text,'html.parser')
        div_sorts = soup.select('div.pd_list > div.pd_tit')
        div_channels = soup.select('div.pd_list > div.pd_con > ul')
        n = 0
        for div_channel in div_channels:
            sort_name = div_sorts[n].text.strip()
            lis = div_channel.select('li')
            n += 1
            for li in lis:
                name = li.a.text.strip()
                url = host + li.a['href']
                id = li.a['href'].replace('epg','').replace('/','')
                if len(id) < 5:
                    continue
                channel = {
                    'name': name,
                    'id': [id],
                    'url': url,
                    'source': 'tvsou',
                    'logo': '',
                    'desc': '',
                    'sort':sort_name,
                }
                channels.append(channel)
        print('共有：%s 个分类，%s 个频道'%(n,len(channels)))
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"获取频道信息失败：{e}")
    return channels
if __name__ == "__main__":
    channels = get_channels_tvsou()
    if channels:
        for channel in channels:
            dt = datetime.date.today()
            channel_id = channel['id'][0]
            epg_data = get_epgs_tvsou(channel, channel_id, dt, None)
            if epg_data['success']:
                print(f"成功获取频道 {channel['name']} 的节目单")
            else:
                print(f"获取频道 {channel['name']} 的节目单失败：{epg_data['msg']}")